Foundational definitions

What is Answer Engine Optimization (AEO)?

By Nathan WooUpdated

How AEO differs from traditional SEO

Traditional SEO focuses on ranking in search results – appearing on page one of Google. AEO focuses on being the source that AI tools cite when answering questions directly.

When someone asks ChatGPT "best orthopedic surgeon in Boston," the AI draws from various sources to generate an answer. AEO ensures your practice is among those sources.

The key difference: SEO determines where you rank. AEO determines whether you get cited.

Why AEO matters for healthcare

Healthcare searches are increasingly happening in AI tools. Patients ask ChatGPT about symptoms, treatments, and provider recommendations – often before or instead of traditional search engines.

AI tools select sources based on structured data and verifiable expertise signals. A practice may rank well in traditional search but still be absent from AI-generated recommendations if these signals are missing.

Healthcare practices with proper entity markup and clear expertise signals are more likely to be cited by AI tools.[2]

How AI tools select sources

AI models are trained on vast amounts of web content, but they don't cite sources randomly. They evaluate signals of authority, expertise, and relevance.

Structured data (schema markup) helps AI understand what your practice does, who you serve, and what makes you credible.[2]

Consistent NAP (Name, Address, Phone) information across the web helps AI verify your practice is legitimate.

The key difference from traditional search: AI models don't just match keywords – they evaluate whether your content can be trusted and cited as a source.

The impact of skipping AEO

Traditional SEO metrics may remain stable even without AEO optimization. Rankings and website traffic can hold steady while the source of new patient inquiries gradually shifts.

AI tools surface providers based on structured data and verified information. Practices without these signals are less likely to appear in AI-generated recommendations, regardless of their traditional search rankings.

As more patients use AI tools for healthcare research, the gap between practices with and without AEO optimization becomes more significant. Early adoption allows time to build the trust signals that AI systems rely on.

Key takeaways

  • AEO optimizes for AI citations, not just search rankings
  • Healthcare patients increasingly use AI tools for provider research
  • Structured data and authoritative content are essential for AEO
  • Being cited by AI builds trust and drives qualified patients

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this topic.

No, AEO complements SEO rather than replacing it. Traditional SEO still drives organic traffic through search rankings. AEO adds a new channel – being cited by AI tools when patients ask questions. The most effective strategy combines both: strong search rankings AND AI citations.

Related concepts

Foundational definitions

Entity SEO explained

When patients search for "orthopedic surgeon near me," Google isn't just matching keywords anymore – it's looking for known, trusted entities. If your practice isn't established as an entity in Google's Knowledge Graph, you're invisible to both traditional search and AI tools like ChatGPT.

Read more

How it works

How AI search works

AI search tools like ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Google AI Overviews are changing how people find information. Understanding how these tools work is essential for ensuring your practice gets discovered and cited.

Read more

Comparisons

SEO vs AEO: what's the difference?

Your practice ranks on page one of Google, but when a patient asks ChatGPT for recommendations, you're nowhere to be found. Sound familiar? As AI-powered search transforms how patients find healthcare information, practices that only focus on traditional SEO are missing half the picture.

Read more

Healthcare-specific

AEO for healthcare patient acquisition

When a patient asks ChatGPT "best physical therapist in Austin," the practices that appear in the response are capturing a new patient acquisition channel. Answer Engine Optimization (AEO) focuses on making your practice citable by AI tools – turning AI mentions into booked appointments.

Read more

Healthcare-specific

AEO for healthcare

Answer Engine Optimization (AEO) for healthcare is the practice of structuring your medical practice's online presence so that AI-powered tools – ChatGPT, Google AI Overviews, Perplexity, and others – cite, recommend, and surface your practice when patients ask health-related questions. As AI search tools handle an increasing share of patient research, the practices that appear in AI-generated responses gain a significant acquisition advantage over those that only optimize for traditional search rankings.

Read more

For healthcare practices

See how this applies to specific specialties.

Related problems

Common challenges this concept helps address

Sources

  1. 1CDC/NCHS - Health Information Technology Use Among Adults(2023)
  2. 2Google Search Central - Structured Data
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